Index
Module 4 • Quality & Safety
Protocol Development & Quality Improvement
80%
Data Tables
Protocol Development & Quality Improvement
Jaime Robenolt Gray ~2 min read Module 4 of 20
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Protocol Development and Quality Improvement

Intervention Type

Consult Pharmacy Dosing

Order Clarification

Allergy

Drug Interaction

Non-Formulary

Duplicate Therapy

IV to PO

Emergency Response

Medication Reconcilliation

Drug Monitoring

Dose Check

Discontinue/Switch Drug

Other

Intervention Type

Figure 3. Pharmacotherapy intervention types.

Quarterly Cost Avoidance

$800,000

$600,000

$400,000

$200,000

$0

1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

Cost Avoidance

$477,867

$681,978

$652,145

$701,542

Figure 4. Cost avoidance by quarter.
11Benchmarking is important in annualizing the total number of pharmacotherapeutic interventions with

previous years (Figure 5) and the cost savings with previous years (Figure 6) and in providing rational

explanations for any discrepancies noted.

12Change in the number of interventions and/or potential cost savings should be evaluated cautiously. Changes

in number of pharmacists, implementation of guidelines/protocols to standardize care, etc., may impact

these numbers and should be considered when assessing.

13Pharmacotherapeutic interventions that are reported may be prioritized according to their clinical impact on

patient safety and cost savings. Examples of high-priority pharmacotherapeutic interventions that should be

reported include the following:

1

Allergy prevented

2Contraindication prevented
3

Drug dosing adjustments

4

Duplicate therapy avoided

5

Drug interactions avoided

6

Medication reconciliation intervention

7

Ordering laboratory tests for monitoring of drug safety and efficacy

8

Switching drug for less expensive but equally safe and effective drug

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