Shock Syndromes I
Wood GC, Boucher AB, Johnson JL, et al. Effectiveness
of pseudoephedrine as adjunctive therapy for neu-
rogenic shock after acute spinal cord injury: a case
org/10.1002/phar.1335
Sepsis
Angus DC, Barnato AE, Bell D, et al. A systematic
review and meta-analysis of early goal-directed therapy
for septic shock: the ARISE, ProCESS and ProMISe
1560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-015-3822-1
Angus DC, van der Poll T. Severe sepsis and septic
shock. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(9):840-851. https://doi.
org/10.1056/nejmra1208623
Angus DC, Yealy DM, Kellum JA; ProCESS
Investigators. Protocol-based care for early septic shock.
N Engl J Med. 2014;371(4):386. https://doi.org/10.1056/
nejmc1406745
Annane D, Pastores SM, Rochwerg B, et al. Guidelines
for the diagnosis and management of critical illness-
related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) in critically
https://doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0000000000002737
Annane D, Renault A, Brun-Buisson C, et al.
Hydrocortisone plus fludrocortisone for adults with sep-
tic shock. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(9):809-818. https://
doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1705716
Annane D, Sébille V, Charpentier C, et al. Effect of
treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludro-
cortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock.
jama.288.7.862
Annane D, Vignon P, Renault A, et al. Norepinephrine
plus dobutamine versus epinephrine alone for man-
2007;370(9588):676-684.
https://doi.org/10.1016/
s0140-6736(07)61344-0
Asfar P, Meziani F, Hamel JF, et al. High versus low
blood-pressure target in patients with septic shock.
N Engl J Med. 2014;370(17):1583-1593. https://doi.
org/10.1056/nejmoa1312173
Barnato AE, Alexander SL, Linde-Zwirble WT, Angus
DC. Racial variation in the incidence, care, and out-
comes of severe sepsis: analysis of population, patient,
Med.
2008;177(3):279-284.
https://doi.org/10.1164/
rccm.200703-480oc
Bellomo R, Chapman M, Finfer S, Hickling K, Myburgh J.
Low-dose dopamine in patients with early renal dysfunc-
tion: a placebo-controlled randomised trial. Australian
2143. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(00)03495-4
Boonen E, Vervenne H, Meersseman P, et al. Reduced
cortisol metabolism during critical illness. N Engl J
Med. 2013;368(16):1477-1488. https://doi.org/10.1056/
nejmoa1214969
Bosch NA, Teja B, Law AC, Pang B, Jafarzadeh SR,
Walkey AJ. Comparative effectiveness of fludrocor-
tisone and hydrocortisone vs hydrocortisone alone
Med.
2023;183(5):451-459.
https://doi.org/10.1001/
jamainternmed.2023.0258
Boyd JH, Forbes J, Nakada TA, Walley KR, Russell JA.
Fluid resuscitation in septic shock: a positive fluid bal-
ance and elevated central venous pressure are associated
265. https://doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0b013e3181feeb15
Brunkhorst FM, Engel C, Bloos F, et al. Intensive
insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe
sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(2):125-139. https://doi.
org/10.1056/nejmoa070716
Brunkhorst FM, Oppert M, Marx G, et al. Effect of
empirical treatment with moxifloxacin and meropenem
vs meropenem on sepsis-related organ dysfunction in
2012;307(22):2390-2399.
https://doi.org/10.1001/
jama.2012.5833
Caironi P, Tognoni G, Masson S, et al. Albumin replace-
ment in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. N Engl
J Med. 2014;370(15):1412-1421. https://doi.org/10.1056/
nejmoa1305727
Churpek MM, Snyder A, Han X, et al. Quick
sepsis-related organ failure assessment, systemic inflam-
matory response syndrome, and early warning scores
for detecting clinical deterioration in infected patients