Shock Syndromes I
org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000138558.16257.3f
Differentiation of Shock States
Cecconi M, De Backer D, Antonelli M, et al. Consensus
on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-014-3525-z
Dellinger RP. Cardiovascular management of septic
org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000057403.73299.a6
Vincent JL, De Backer D. Circulatory shock. N Engl J
Med. 2013;369(18):1726-1734. https://doi.org/10.1056/
nejmra1208943
Weil MH, Shubin H. Proposed reclassification of shock
states with special reference to distributive defects.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1971;23(0):13-23. https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9014-9_3
Resuscitation Parameters and End Points
Chen C, Kollef MH. Targeted fluid minimization fol-
lowing initial resuscitation in septic shock: a pilot study.
Chest. 2015;148(6):1462-1469. https://doi.org/10.1378/
chest.15-1525
Cherpanath TG, Hirsch A, Geerts BF, et al. Predicting
fluid responsiveness by passive leg raising: a system-
atic review and meta-analysis of 23 clinical trials. Crit
ccm.0000000000001556
De Backer D, Ospina-Tascon G, Salgado D, Favory R,
Creteur J, Vincent JL. Monitoring the microcirculation
in the critically ill patient: current methods and future
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-010-2005-3
Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Rhodes A, et al. Surviving
Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for man-
agement of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2012. Crit
ccm.0b013e31827e83af
de Oliveira OH, Freitas FG, Ladeira RT, et al. Comparison
between respiratory changes in the inferior vena cava
diameter and pulse pressure variation to predict fluid
2016;34:46-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.03.017
Gattinoni L, Brazzi L, Pelosi P, et al. A trial of goal-ori-
ented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. SvO2
Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med. 1995;333(16):1025-
1032. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199510193331601
Jansen TC, van Bommel J, Schoonderbeek FJ, et al. Early
lactate-guided therapy in intensive care unit patients: a
multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Am
org/10.1164/rccm.200912-1918oc
Jones AE, Shapiro NI, Trzeciak S, et al. Lactate clear-
ance vs central venous oxygen saturation as goals
of early sepsis therapy: a randomized clinical trial.
2010;303(8):739-746.
https://doi.org/10.1001/
jama.2010.158
Mahjoub Y, Touzeau J, Airapetian N, et al. The passive
leg-raising maneuver cannot accurately predict fluid
responsiveness in patients with intra-abdominal hyper-
doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0b013e3181eb3c21
Marik PE, Baram M, Vahid B. Does central venous
pressure predict fluid responsiveness? A systematic
review of the literature and the tale of seven mares.
Chest.
2008;134(1):172-178.
https://doi.org/10.1378/
chest.07-2331
Marik PE, Cavallazzi R. Does the central venous
pressure predict fluid responsiveness? An updated meta-
Med.
2013;41(7):1774-1781.
https://doi.org/10.1097/
ccm.0b013e31828a25fd
Marik PE, Cavallazzi R, Vasu T, Hirani A. Dynamic
changes in arterial waveform derived variables and
fluid
responsiveness
in
mechanically
ventilated
Med.
2009;37(9):2642-2647.
https://doi.org/10.1097/
ccm.0b013e3181a590da
Marik PE, Monnet X, Teboul JL. Hemodynamic
2011;1(1):1. https://doi.org/10.1186/2110-5820-1-1
Monnet X, Teboul JL. Passive leg raising. Intensive
s00134-008-0994-y
Osman D, Ridel C, Ray P, et al. Cardiac filling pressures
are not appropriate to predict hemodynamic response
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000249851.94101.4f