Hepatic Failure/GI/Endocrine Emergencies
Gan TJ, Belani KG, Bergese S, et al. Fourth consensus
guidelines for the management of postoperative nau-
sea and vomiting. Anesth Analg. 2020;131(2):411-448.
https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000004833
Gan TJ, Sinha AC, Kovac AL, et al. A randomized,
double-blind, multicenter trial comparing transdermal
scopolamine plus ondansetron to ondansetron alone for
the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in
the outpatient setting.Β Anesth Analg. 2009;108(5):1498-
1504. https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e31819e431f
Gero D, GiΓ© O, HΓΌbner M, Demartines N, Hahnloser D.
Postoperative ileus: in search of an international consen-
sus on definition, diagnosis, and treatment.Β Langenbecks
Arch Surg. 2017;402(1):149-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s00423-016-1485-1
DREAMS Trial Collaborators and West Midlands
Research Collaborative. Dexamethasone versus stan-
dard treatment for postoperative nausea and vomiting
in gastrointestinal surgery: randomised controlled trial
org/10.1136/bmj.j1455
Park SK, Cho EJ. A randomized, double-blind trial of
palonosetron compared with ondansetron in preventing
postoperative nausea and vomiting after gynaecological
laparoscopic surgery.Β J Int Med Res. 2011;39(2):399-407.
https://doi.org/10.1177/147323001103900207
Person B, Wexner SD. The management of postopera-
tive ileus.Β Curr Probl Surg. 2006;43(1):6-65. https://doi.
org/10.1067/j.cpsurg.2005.10.004
Skolnik A, Gan TJ. Update on the management
of postoperative nausea and vomiting.Β Curr Opin
Anaesthesiol.
2014;27(6):605-609.
https://doi.
org/10.1097/aco.0000000000000128
Vather R, Josephson R, Jaung R, Kahokehr A, Sammour
T, Bissett I. Gastrografin in Prolonged Postoperative
Ileus: A Double-blinded Randomized Controlled
Trial.
Ann
Surg.
2015;262(1):23-30.
https://doi.
org/10.1097/sla.0000000000001062
Vather R, Trivedi S, Bissett I. Defining postoperative
ileus: results of a systematic review and global sur-
vey.Β J Gastrointest Surg. 2013;17(5):962-972. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s11605-013-2148-y
Wolff BG, Michelassi F, Gerkin TM, et al. Alvimopan,
a novel, peripherally acting mu opioid antagonist:
results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled, phase III trial of major abdomi-
2004;240(4):728-735.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.
sla.0000141158.27977.66
Wolff BG, Viscusi ER, Delaney CP, Du W, Techner L.
Patterns of gastrointestinal recovery after bowel resec-
tion and total abdominal hysterectomy: pooled results
from the placebo arms of alvimopan phase III North
American clinical trials.Β J Am Coll Surg. 2007;205(1):43-
51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.02.026
Wolff BG, Weese JL, Ludwig KA, et al. Postoperative
ileus-related morbidity profile in patients treated
with alvimopan after bowel resection.Β J Am Coll
Surg.
2007;204(4):609-616.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jamcollsurg.2007.01.041
Yu CS, Chun HK, Stambler N, et al. Safety and efficacy
of methylnaltrexone in shortening the duration of post-
operative ileus following segmental colectomy: results
of two randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 tri-
als.Β Dis Colon Rectum. 2011;54(5):570-578. https://doi.
org/10.1007/dcr.0b013e3182092bde
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Abraham NS, Barkun AN, Sauer BG, et al. American
College of Gastroenterology-Canadian Association
of Gastroenterology clinical practice guideline: man-
agement of anticoagulants and antiplatelets during
acute gastrointestinal bleeding and the periendoscopic
doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000001627
Abraldes JG, Villanueva C, Aracil C, et al. Addition of
simvastatin to standard therapy for the prevention of vari-
ceal rebleeding does not reduce rebleeding but increases
survival in patients with cirrhosis.Β Gastroenterology.
2016;150(5):1160-1170.e3.
https://doi.org/10.1053/j.
gastro.2016.01.004
Alaniz C, Mohammad RA, Welage LS. Continuous infu-
sion of pantoprazole with octreotide does not improve
2009;29(3):248-254.
https://doi.org/10.1592/
phco.29.3.248
Bai Y, Guo JF, Li ZS. Meta-analysis: erythromycin
before endoscopy for acute upper gastrointestinal
bleeding.Β Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011;34(2):166-171.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04708.x