Index
Module 13 • GI/Endocrine
Hepatic Failure, GI & Endocrine Emergencies
88%
Core Content
Hepatic Failure, GI & Endocrine Emergencies
Stephanie N. Bass ~3 min read Module 13 of 20
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Hepatic Failure/GI/Endocrine Emergencies

Gastrointestinal Fistulas

Coughlin S, Roth L, Lurati G, Faulhaber M. Somatostatin

analogues for the treatment of enterocutaneous fistu-

las: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Β  World J

Surg.

2012;36(5):1016-1029.

https://doi.org/10.1007/

s00268-012-1494-3

de Aguilar-Nascimento JE, Caporossi C, Dock-

Nascimento DB, de Arruda IS, Moreno K, Moreno

W. Oral glutamine in addition to parenteral nutrition

improves mortality and the healing of high-output intes-

tinal fistulas.Β Nutr Hosp. 2007;22(6):672-676.

Falconi M, Pederzoli P. The relevance of gastrointesti-

nal fistulae in clinical practice: a review.Β Gut. 2001;49

Suppl 4(Suppl 4):iv2-iv10. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.49.

suppl_4.iv2

Gonzalez-Pinto I, Moreno Gonzalez E. Optimising

the treatment of upper gastrointestinal fistulae. Gut

2002;49:iv21-28.

Hesse U, Ysebaert D, de Hemptinne B. Role of soma-

tostatin-14 and its analogues in the management of

gastrointestinal fistulae: clinical data.Β  Gut. 2001;49

Suppl 4(Suppl 4):iv11-iv21. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.49.

suppl_4.iv11

LΓ©vy E, Frileux P, Cugnenc PH, Honiger J, Ollivier JM,

Parc R. High-output external fistulae of the small bowel:

management with continuous enteral nutrition.Β  Br

J Surg. 1989;76(7):676-679. https://doi.org/10.1002/

bjs.1800760708

Nubiola-Calonge P, BadΓ­a JM, Sancho J, Gil MJ, Segura

M, Sitges-Serra A. Blind evaluation of the effect of

octreotide (SMS 201-995), a somatostatin analogue, on

small-bowel fistula output.Β  Lancet. 1987;2(8560):672-

674.Β https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92452-4

Parli SE, Pfeifer C, Oyler DR, Magnuson B, Procter

LD. Redefining β€œbowel regimen”: Pharmacologic strate-

gies and nutritional considerations in the management

of small bowel fistulas.Β Am J Surg. 2018;216(2):351-358.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.01.040

Polk TM, Schwab CW. Metabolic and nutritional sup-

port of the enterocutaneous fistula patient: a three-phase

approach.Β World J Surg. 2012;36(3):524-533. https://doi.

org/10.1007/s00268-011-1315-0

Schecter WP. Management of enterocutaneous fistu-

las.Β Surg Clin North Am. 2011;91(3):481-491. https://doi.

org/10.1016/j.suc.2011.02.004

Schecter WP, Hirshberg A, Chang DS, et al.

Enteric fistulas: principles of management.Β  J Am

Coll Surg. 2009;209(4):484-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.

jamcollsurg.2009.05.025

Postoperative Ileus and Nausea/Vomiting

Apfel CC, Korttila K, Abdalla M, et al. A factorial trial

of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative

nausea and vomiting.Β N Engl J Med. 2004;350(24):2441-

2451.Β https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa032196

Asao T, Kuwano H, Nakamura J, Morinaga N, Hirayama

I, Ide M. Gum chewing enhances early recovery from

postoperative ileus after laparoscopic colectomy.Β J Am

Coll Surg. 2002;195(1):30-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/

s1072-7515(02)01179-1

Bell TJ, Poston SA, Kraft MD, Senagore AJ, Delaney

CP, Techner L. Economic analysis of alvimopan in North

American Phase III efficacy trials.Β  Am J Health Syst

Pharm. 2009;66(15):1362-1368. https://doi.org/10.2146/

ajhp080329

Cheatham ML, Chapman WC, Key SP, Sawyers

JL.

A

meta-analysis

of

selective

versus

rou-

tine

nasogastric

decompression

after

elective

laparotomy.Β Ann Surg. 1995;221(5):469-478. https://doi.

org/10.1097/00000658-199505000-00004

Chen JY, Wu GJ, Mok MS, et al. Effect of adding

ketorolac to intravenous morphine patient-controlled

analgesia on bowel function in colorectal surgery

patientsβ€”a prospective, randomized, double-blind

study.Β  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2005;49(4):546-551.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00674.x

Delaney CP, Wolff BG, Viscusi ER, et al. Alvimopan, for

postoperative ileus following bowel resection: a pooled

analysis of phase III studies.Β Ann Surg. 2007;245(3):355-

363. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000232538.72458.93

De Oliveira GS Jr, Castro-Alves LJ, Ahmad S,

Kendall MC, McCarthy RJ. Dexamethasone to pre-

vent postoperative nausea and vomiting: an updated

meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Β  Anesth

Analg.

2013;116(1):58-74.

https://doi.org/10.1213/

ane.0b013e31826f0a0a

Gan TJ, Apfel CC, Kovac A, et al. A randomized, dou-

ble-blind comparison of the NK1 antagonist, aprepitant,

versus ondansetron for the prevention of postopera-

tive nausea and vomiting.Β Anesth Analg. 2007;104(5):.

https://doi.org/10.1213/01.ane.0000263277.35140.a3

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