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Module 7 • Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases II
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Infectious Diseases II
Gabrielle Gibson ~2 min read Module 7 of 20
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Infectious Diseases II

E.Prevention of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTIs)
1

Definition

CDC definition: See Figure 1.

IDSA definition

Asymptomatic bacteriuria: Refers to bacteria growing in the urine (greater than 105 CFU/mL)

without signs and symptoms associated with UTIs

ii.

Catheter-associated symptomatic bacteriuria: In patients with indwelling urethral, indwelling

suprapubic, or intermittent catheterization (or condom catheter in a man), defined by the

presence of 105 CFU/mL or greater of 1 or more bacterial species in a single catheter urine

specimen in a patient without symptoms compatible with a UTI

Has the urinary catheter been removed?

Not a CAUTI

Not a CAUTI

CAUTI

Not a

CAUTI

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

Was catheter removed on day of

event or the day before

At least 1 of the following signs and symptoms

‒  Fever (temp > 38Β°C)

‒  Urgencya

‒  Frequencya

‒  Dysuriaa

‒  Suprapubic tenderness

‒  Costovertebral angle pain or tendernessa

Not a CAUTI

At least 1 of the following signs and symptoms

β€’Fever (temp > 38Β°C)
β€’Suprapubic tendernessa
β€’Costovertebral angle pain or tendernessa

Urinary catheter in place > 2 days and either present on calendar day of event

or removed the day before the event

β€’Positive urine culture > 105

CFU/mL with no more than

two species of organisms

Not a CAUTI

Figure 1. Diagnosis of catheter-associated urinary tract infection according to CDC criteria.

aWith no other recognized cause

CAUTI = catheter-associated urinary tract infection.

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