Index
Module 3 • Clinical Pharmacology
Fluids, Electrolytes, Acid-Base & Nutrition
84%
Core Content
Fluids, Electrolytes, Acid-Base & Nutrition
Ashley Hawthorne ~3 min read Module 3 of 20
52
/ 62

Fluids, Electrolytes, Acid-Base Disorders, and Nutrition Support

Pharm. 2005;62(22):2355-2361. https://doi.org/10.2146/

ajhp050198

Sloan GM, White DE, Murray MS, Brennan F. Calcium

and phosphorus metabolism during total parenteral

nutrition. Ann Surg. 1983;197(1):1-6.

Sood L, Sterns RH, Hix JK, Silver SM, Chen L.

Hypertonic saline and desmopressin: a simple strat-

egy for safe correction of severe hyponatremia. Am J

Kidney Dis. 2013;61(4):571-578. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.

ajkd.2012.11.032

Spasovski G, Vanholder R, Allolio B, et al. Clinical

practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hypo-

natraemia. Intensive Care Med. 2014;40(3):320-331.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-014-3210-2

Spasovski G, Vanholder R, Allolio B, et al;

Hyponatraemia Guideline Development Group. Clinical

practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hypo-

natraemia. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;170(3):G1-47. https://

doi.org/10.1530/EJE-13-1020

Sterns RH, Cox M, Feig PU, Singer I. Internal potassium

balance and the control of the plasma potassium con-

centration. Medicine (Baltimore). 1981;60(5):339-354.

https://doi.org/10.1097/00005792-198109000-00002

Sterns RH, Rondon-Berrios H, AdroguΓ© HJ, et al.

Treatment guidelines for hyponatremia: stay the course.

Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2024;19(1):129-135. https://doi.

org/10.2215/cjn.0000000000000244

Thoren L. Magnesium deficiency in gastrointestinal

fluid loss. Acta Chir Scand Suppl. 1963;1-65.

Turner J, Gittoes N, Selby P; Society for Endocrinology

Clinical

Committee.

Society

for

Endocrinology

Endocrine Emergency Guidance: Emergency manage-

ment of acute hypocalcaemia in adult patients. Endocr

Connect.

2016;5(5):G7-G8.

https://doi.org/10.1530/

EC-16-0056. Update in: Endocr Connect. 2019;8(6):X1.

https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-16-0056a

Velentzas C, Meindok H, Oreopoulos DG, et

al. Visceral calcification and the CaXP product.

Adv Exp Med Biol. 1978;103:195-201. https://doi.

org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7758-0_21

Verbalis JG, Goldsmith SR, Greenberg A, et al. Diagnosis,

evaluation, and treatment of hyponatremia: expert panel

recommendations. Am J Med. 2013;126(10 suppl 1):S1-

S42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.07.006

Walker MD, Shane E. Hypercalcemia: a review.

JAMA. 2022;328(16):1624-1636. https://doi.org/10.1001/

jama.2022.18331

Wang S, McDonnell EH, Sedor FA, Toffaletti

JG. pH effects on measurements of ionized cal-

cium and ionized magnesium in blood. Arch

Pathol Lab Med. 2002;126(8):947-950. https://doi.

org/10.5858/2002-126-0947-peomoi

Whang R, Whang DD, Ryan MP. Refractory potassium

repletion. A consequence of magnesium deficiency. Arch

Intern Med. 1992;152(1):40-45.

Whitmire SJ. Nutrition-focused evaluation and manage-

ment of dysnatremias. Nutr Clin Pract. 2008;23(2):108-121.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0884533608314531

Zazzo JF, TrochΓ© G, Ruel P, Maintenant J. High inci-

dence of hypophosphatemia in surgical intensive care

patients: efficacy of phosphorus therapy on myocardial

function. Intensive Care Med. 1995;21(10):826-831.

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01700966

Acid-Base Disorders

Berend K. Bedside rule secondary response in

metabolic acid-base disorders is unreliable. J Crit

Care.

2013;28(6):1103.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.

jcrc.2013.04.014

Boyd JH, Walley KR. Is there a role for sodium bicar-

bonate in treating lactic acidosis from shock? Curr Opin

Crit Care. 2008;14(4):379-383. https://doi.org/10.1097/

mcc.0b013e3283069d5c

Dubin A, Menises MM, Masevicius FD, et al.

Comparison of three different methods of evalua-

tion of metabolic acid-base disorders. Crit Care Med.

2007;35(5):1264-1270.

https://doi.org/10.1097/01.

ccm.0000259536.11943.90

Faisy C, Mokline A, Sanchez O, TadiΓ© JM, Fagon JY.

Effectiveness of acetazolamide for reversal of metabolic

alkalosis in weaning COPD patients from mechanical

ventilation. Intensive Care Med. 2010;36(5):859-863.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-010-1795-7

Fencl V, Jabor A, Kazda A, Figge J. Diagnosis of meta-

bolic acid-base disturbances in critically ill patients. Am

J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162(6):2246-2251. https://

doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.162.6.9904099

Figge J, Jabor A, Kazda A, Fencl V. Anion gap and hypo-

albuminemia. Crit Care Med. 1998;26(11):1807-1810.

https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199811000-00019

Ψ΄Ψ±Ψ­ Ψ§Ω„ΩΩŠΨ―ΩŠΩˆ Ψ§Ω„ΨͺΨΉΩ„ΩŠΩ…ΩŠ β€” Ω…Ψ²Ψ§Ω…Ω†Ψ© Ω…ΨΉ Ψ§Ω„Ω€ PDF
Ψ¨Ψ―Ψ‘ Ψ§Ω„ΨͺΨ΄ΨΊΩŠΩ„ Ω…Ω†: Ψ§Ω„Ψ―Ω‚ΩŠΩ‚Ψ© 51 فΨͺΨ­ ΨΉΩ„Ω‰ YouTube