Toxicology
Circulation.
2023;148(16):e149-e184.
https://doi.
org/10.1161/cir.0000000000001161
Patel
NP,
Pugh
ME,
Goldberg
S,
Eiger
G.
Hyperinsulinemic euglycemia therapy for verapamil
Ramoska EA, Spiller HA, Winter M, Borys D. A one-
year evaluation of calcium channel blocker overdoses:
200. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(05)80202-1
Shepherd G. Treatment of poisoning caused by beta-
Health Syst Pharm. 2006;63(19):1828-1835. https://doi.
org/10.2146/ajhp060041
Digoxin
Kanji S, MacLean RD. Cardiac glycoside toxic-
Clin.
2012;28(4):527-535.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ccc.2012.07.005
Kelly RA, Smith TW. Recognition and management of
https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(92)91259-7
Lavonas EJ, Akpunonu PD, Arens AM, et al. 2023
American Heart Association focused update on the man-
agement of patients with cardiac arrest or life-threatening
toxicity due to poisoning: an update to the American
Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.
Circulation.
2023;148(16):e149-e184.
https://doi.
org/10.1161/cir.0000000000001161
Lip GY, Metcalfe MJ, Dunn FG. Diagnosis and treatment
of digoxin toxicity. Postgrad Med J. 1993;69(811):337-
339. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.69.811.337
Antidepressants and Atypical Antipsychotics
Alapat PM, Zimmerman JL. Toxicology in the criti-
cal care unit. Chest. 2008;133(4):1006-1013. https://doi.
org/10.1378/chest.07-1840
Burns MJ, Linden CH, Graudins A, Brown RM, Fletcher
KE. A comparison of physostigmine and benzodiaze-
pines for the treatment of anticholinergic poisoning. Ann
Emerg Med. 2000;35(4):374-381. https://doi.org/10.1016/
s0196-0644(00)70057-6
Dunkley EJ, Isbister GK, Sibbritt D, Dawson AH, Whyte
IM. The Hunter Serotonin Toxicity Criteria: simple and
accurate diagnostic decision rules for serotonin toxic-
ity. QJM. 2003;96(9):635-642. https://doi.org/10.1093/
qjmed/hcg109
Lavonas EJ, Akpunonu PD, Arens AM, et al. 2023
American Heart Association focused update on the man-
agement of patients with cardiac arrest or life-threatening
toxicity due to poisoning: an update to the American
Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.
Circulation.
2023;148(16):e149-e184.
https://doi.
org/10.1161/cir.0000000000001161
Minns AB, Clark RF. Toxicology and overdose of atypi-
cal antipsychotics. J Emerg Med. 2012;43(5):906-913.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.03.002
Pimentel L, Trommer L. Cyclic antidepressant
overdoses. A review. Emerg Med Clin North Am.
1994;12(2):533-547.
Reilly TH, Kirk MA. Atypical antipsychotics and
newer antidepressants. Emerg Med Clin North Am.
2007;25(2):477-497; abstract x. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
emc.2007.02.003
Sarko J. Antidepressants, old and new. A review of their
adverse effects and toxicity in overdose. Emerg Med Clin
North Am. 2000;18(4):637-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/
s0733-8627(05)70151-6
Watkins JW, Schwarz ES, Arroyo-Plasencia AM, et al;
Toxicology Investigators Consortium Investigators. The
use of physostigmine by toxicologists in anticholinergic
toxicity. J Med Toxicol. 2015;11(2):179-184. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s13181-014-0452-x
Oral Hypoglycemics
Soderstrom J, Murray L, Daly FF, Little M. Toxicology
case of the month: oral hypoglycaemic overdose. Emerg
Med J. 2006;23(7):565-567. https://doi.org/10.1136/
emj.2006.034868
Spiller HA, Sawyer TS. Toxicology of oral antidiabetic
938. https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp050500
Drugs of Abuse
Kersten
BP,
McLaughlin
ME.
Toxicology
and
management
of
novel
psychoactive
drugs.
J
Pharm
Pract.
2015;28(1):50-65.
https://doi.
org/10.1177/0897190014544814