Index
Module 4 • Quality & Safety
Protocol Development & Quality Improvement
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Data Tables
Protocol Development & Quality Improvement
Jaime Robenolt Gray ~2 min read Module 4 of 20
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Protocol Development and Quality Improvement

Patient safety–endorsed measures notable for ICU care (2015)

ADEs

ii.

Catheter-associated urinary tract infections

iii.

Central line–associated bloodstream infections

iv.

Surgical site infections

Ventilator-associated pneumonia

vi.

Ventilator-associated events

vii.

Stroke

viii.

Acute myocardial infarction

ix.

Falls

Pressure ulcer rate

Health information technology–related safety events (2016)

d.Harmonizing accountability in reporting and monitoring (2024).

Aims to reduce preventable harm by first modernizing criteria for what constitutes a serious

reportable event

4

The Leapfrog Group – Launched in 2000

Hospital quality and safety survey is a voluntary survey of hospitals rating themselves on quality

and safety practices

Reported at www.leapfroggroup.org

ICU-related measures

CPOE

ii.

Bar code medication administration

iii.

ICU physician staffing

iv.

Hand hygiene

Air embolism

vi.

Falls and Trauma

vii.

Central line–associated bloodstream infection

viii.

Catheter-associated urinary tract infection

ix.

Health-care associated infections including surgical site infection: Colon, methicillin-resistant

Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridioides difficile

5

The Joint Commission (TJC) – Founded in 1951

One of three CMS accreditation organizations, TJC is an independent, not-for-profit organization

that sets the standards for accreditation in health care

Tracer methodology – Method of evaluation done during an on-site survey that traces the health

care experiences of a patient while in the hospital

Identifies, tests, and specifies standardization of performance measures

d.2024 National Patient Safety Goals

Identify patients correctly (NPSG.01.01.01).

(a)Use at least two ways to identify patients. For example, use the patient’s name and date

of birth. This is done to make sure that each patient receives the correct medication and

treatment.

ii.

Improve staff communication (NPSG.02.03.01).

(a)Send important test results to the right staff person on time.

iii.

Use medications safely.

(a)Before a procedure, label medications that are not labeled (e.g., medications in syringes,

cups, and basins). Do this where medications and supplies are set up (NPSG.02.03.01).

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